Tuesday, June 4, 2013

An EMS IV plays a vital role in treatment of people injured in accidents

All about EMS


An EMS plays a vital role in treatment of people injured in accidents. Generally the equipment includes an IV warmer. If the IV-fluid is delivered cold it causes hypothermia along with other side effects such as- cardiac arrest, impaired coagulation and increased oxygen consumption. Even though using the fluid in any form may be preferable to not using it at all; however it is always advisable to use a model of EMS IV with the best and most efficient specifications – also for different and especial purposes.

The most important feature is the power source. Generally EMS warmers need an electrical outlet; i.e. these are made for clinics. There are also battery-powered EMSs that have a mobility advantage in dire situations and out of reach of medical centers. When mobility comes into question, it brings along the weight issue. In a medical facility, the weight of a device certainly matters less compared to when it’s on the move. The typical range of the weight of EMS’s can vary from two pounds up to thirteen pounds. Considering the weight of the battery is also quite essential when mobility is required; slight change of mass may hamper the pace of the paramedic at dire situations.

The efficiency of an EMS warmer profoundly depends on the flow rate of the fluid. Typically this rate ranges from 1.83 ml min-1 to 2.15 ml min-1. Choosing the correct rate causes the patient to receive the fluid faster. The rate is dependent on the tubing of the EMS. There are two types of tubing available: proprietary and Standard. Although it might seem like using proprietary tubes might deliver special performance; apart from few special cases, it delivers the same performance. Hence for most cases it does nothing different from a ‘standard tubing’ apart from increasing the cost of the operation.

Acknowledging the best type of temperature measuring device for you EMS is another important issue. There are many ways an EMS can be configured to measure the temperature of the fluid: warming plates, circulating water or any other methods. These methods prove to be not completely 100% accurate. The only way by which a paramedic can be sure of the exact temperature is by direct measure through a sensor placed in the warming chamber.

Another important specification of EMS is its heat and setup time. Generally it can take up to twelve minutes for an EMS to warm the fluid to required temperature; however in emergency situations greater efficiency is required and thus apparatus that are more costly. The fact that these costly devices can provide more efficiency is irrefutable; the most efficient warmer currently available in the market can set up in thirty and heat up in forty-five seconds.

In the current situation of our world, thinking green has become absolutely necessary. There are two types of EMS at disposal when thinking about nature: disposable and reusable. The former is more preferred by paramedics due to: less maintenance, and light travel. Even though the latter creates a possibility of bacterial infections; a little maintenance might prevent it along with better environment.

With so many choices in the market, EMS’s should be chosen according to their need and applications with consideration of all the above.

No comments: