EMS plays an
important role in treating people who are injured in accidents. Typically an IV
warmer is included in the equipment. A patient might suffer from hypothermia
and other side effects including impaired coagulation, increased oxygen
consumption and cardiac arrest if IV-fluid is delivered cold. Though it is
always better to use the fluid in whatever form than not using at all, it is
however, advised to use a EMS IV model with the most efficient
specifications.
Power source is an important feature of EMS.
EMS warmers usually need an electrical outlet that are made for clinics. Battery
powered EMSs are also available that provides an advantage over mobility
in dreadful situations and when medical centers are out of reach. With the mobility
question, comes the weight issue. Typically an EMS weights from two to
thirteen pounds, and with the weight of the battery the pace of mobility might
be hampered with a small change in the mass during emergency situations.
EMS warmers
efficiency is greatly dependent on the rate of fluid flow. Generally the flow
rate ranges from 1.83 ml min-1 to 2.15 ml min-1. A patient receives the fluid
faster when the correct rate is chosen. There are two types of EMS
tubing which also determines the flow rate, however, one does not deliver
special performance over the other.
One other important issue is identifying
the correct temperature measuring device. There are several ways to configure
the fluid temperature including circulating water and warming plates. These
methods are however not 100% accurate. To determine the exact temperature, a
paramedic needs to get it through the sensor place at the warming chamber.
Setup time and heat is another important
specification. Normally it takes 12 minutes to warm up the fluid to the desired
temperature. It can be done faster with more costly apparatus, which might
prove to be useful in times of emergency. The most efficient warmer that is
available in the market can setup in thirty seconds and heat up in only forty
five seconds.
There are two types of EMSs
available – reusable and disposable. There are so much of choices available
while choosing which EMS to buy. The choice should me made depending on
the needs and its application.
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